Uncle Ben’s vs. Wild Rice
What it Means to be Open for Business in Wisconsin
GTAC. No, its not a new acronym from our friends in Seaside Heights, New Jersey. If you live in Ohio, the Greater Toledo Aquatic Club might come to mind, but If you live in Northern Wisconsin it doesn’t refer to a pleasant day on the water. For the Bad River band of Lake Superior Chippewa it stands for Gogebic Taconite, LLC, a mining company whose operations threaten to contaminate the watershed that has been the source of wild rice for generations of native peoples. GTAC is seeking to develop an open pit iron mine one half mile wide and between 4 and 22 miles long. The site is 30 miles southeast of Ashland between Mellon and Upson. As of today GTAC’s goal of production by 2016 is very much up in the air.
The process of open pit mining would at minimum make the land resemble a quarry by cutting massive open holes in the land that follow mineral deposits of taconite iron ore. On the global market, per ton values of taconite pellets have gained just under 450% of their value between 2002 and 2008. By no coincidence the idea of constructing this mine by Cline began in 2009. The increase in price is has been driven by rapid modernization in the BRIC’s nations (Brazil, Russia, India and China).
The land of the proposed site is private, but the proposed mine produces what economists call a negative externality. I don’t speak any Algonquin languages but I doubt that negative externality in this context translates into anything quite as sterile. In regular english negative externalities can be something as trivial as your neighbor playing loud music that annoys you. In the case of the mine the negative externalities are mercury and sulfur entering the Ashland County watershed that the Bad River Ojibwe have used to cultivate rice for centuries. Their legend says that they came from the Atlantic Ocean to the great lakes where their Creator told them they would settle in the place where food grows on the water. They found such a place in the wild rice lakes of Northern Wisconsin near Lake Superior and settled there. While I’m not a lawyer I would imagine that these externalities might infringe on land agreements the tribe has made in the past with the US government.
Bad River Ojibwe Chairman Mike Wiggins Jr describes the mine site as being part of ceded territory. “Ceded territory is essentially those lands that certain use of property and harvesting rights were retained on by the Anishinaabeg and Ojibwe tribes in Northern Wisconsin. A mining initiative in ceded territory is something the tribes are very concerned about. The tribes in Bad River in particular should be a part of as vested stakeholders,” Wiggens (9/21/11).
“The tribe is fortifying itself with sharp leadership, alliances with mainstream environmental groups and a big stick in the form of their own Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rules that give them the authority to define their water-quality standards. The tribe received approval for this from the federal EPA in October,” (Pember).
This would be an example of how the EPA gets in the way of job creation if you adhere to conservative economic rhetoric. You can judge for yourself who is in the right. Taconite mining is a source of mercury emissions. This mercury can destroy wetlands especially when the bill allows for mining waste to be deposited into key areas of the watershed. The bill restricts the rights of the public to sue on environmental grounds and removes the tools of meaningful oversight from state environmental regulators.
“(S)ulfide contamination is a serious threat. No ore comes out of the ground pure, and the "junk" the taconite is embedded with (sometimes called tailings) have to be separated out. This will release the sulfides into the air and water. A similar mine in Northern Minnesota made the fish in the area unsafe to eat decreasing the interest of anglers to vacation there. Sulfides are a problem for mining generally in northern Wisconsin. It was the threat of sulfide poisoning to the Sokaogon reservation waters that ultimately scuttled the plan to mine copper at the head of the Fox River watershed.” according to Cary Miller history professor at UWM.
Wiggins said this in a December 13th statement : “The legislation is apparently no more than a Christmas gift to a single out of state investor who owns GTAC and who wants to weaken Wisconsin’s mining and environmental laws to make huge profits for himself at the expense of Wisconsin citizens and Native Americans. This is the worst kind of legislation, as it is being rushed through without responsible consideration and without public hearings on the proposed bill in the areas of the state that will be most directly affected by it. Moreover, it has been drafted with no meaningful consultation with affected Indian Tribes or other interested parties,” (AHNI).
According to Wiggins, “The mine is a life-or-death issue for us...We rely on subsistence hunting, fishing and ricing to feed our families,” (Pember). Wiggins presented a position statement on the proposed GTAC iron mine and proposed iron mining legislation in Wisconsin to Governor Walker last September that outlined 10 principles to be considered for mining operations. It can be found @ http://www.ashlandcurrent.com/sites/ashlandcurrent.com/files/Bad%20River%20Mining%20Position%20Statement%20Final%20-%209-21-11.pdf;
Gogebic Taconite, LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Cline Mining Corp (CMK:CN) which is one of the largest mining companies in the US and a self-described family corporation. GTAC currently has roughly 6 employees. (GTAC). NorthStar Economics of Madison estimates that if the mine becomes operational it will support 2,834 jobs making it the largest job generator in the area. (Myers). The plant would employ roughly 700 workers while supporting other jobs in the transportation sector and mining equipment manufacturing in Milwaukee (Myers). In addition to job creation the GTAC predicts an annual economic impact of $600million dollars.
The mine will solve neither the state’s budget or unemployment problem. The state Department of Workforce Development using statistics from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics has Wisconsin’s unemployment rate at 7.1% or roughly 215,000 unemployed in a work force of just over 3 million. (DWD) So if the mine goes off without any interference it will lower the unemployment rate al the way down to 7.0%. Is that worth the destruction of the Bad River Watershed and the unique culture it sustains?
Christopher Cline is the owner of CMK. Forbes lists his net worth at $2.3billion, and he wants to help us get that 7.0% figure. He is the out of state investor receiving the Christmas gift from the Wisconsin legislature. His grandfather was a coal miner in West Virginia which might suggest that Christopher has humble roots. However, the $500,000 gift his daddy gave him when he was 21 was likely instrumental to his success. He has connections with Carlyle group and is passionate about yachting. (Forbes Profile Christopher Cline). A key investor in CMK is Lakshmi Nivas Mittal, who Forbes lists as the 6th richest man in the BRIC’s countries with a net worth of $31.5 billion. (Rapoza).
CMK as it is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange, describing itself as growth oriented mine finder. It has a strategic partnership with a Japanese mining firm called Mitsui Matsushima as well as mining interests in British Columbia & Ontario, Canada, Bekisopa, Madagascar and New Elk, Colorado and offices in Florida.
Mr. Cline has trusted Bill T. Williams with the burdensome task of navigating legal barriers that have kept Northern Wisconsin free of iron mining since the 1960’s. Mr. Williams should be familiar to the locals, as he was the Mine Superintendent for the White Pines Copper Mine in the nearby Michigan Upper Peninsula. (GTAC)
This is the mining operation that had some negative publicity in the mid-90’s when tribal activists blocked a train filled with sulfuric acid bound for White Pines. Mr. Williams and his partners had intended to dump the acid into mines that are located essentially under Lake Superior in order to extract remaining copper deposits after the mine’s closure (Grossman).
The state’s economic condition has made fast tracking permits with little regard for environmental safeguards more politically feasible. “Williams says the company may abandon its plans for a mine if the process takes too long.” (Lawrence).
“ Rep. Jeff Stone (R-Greendale) said the bill (Wisconsin State Assembly Bill 426) addressed environmental concerns while helping to boost the northern Wisconsin economy and spur jobs in Milwaukee’s mining equipment sector.,”(Bergquist).
Sen. Neal Kedzie, chairman of a select mining committee, remains cautious on the bill despite being one of its authors. He is weighing concerns about the necessity of fast-tracking and the immediate need of job creation that can be credited to the Governor against his long-term interests as a representative from the north woods that many people have historically valued for a lot of things besides mining.
So this is how Governor Walker intends to open Wisconsin for business. In order to be friendly enough to Walker’s billionaire allies, Wisconsinites must be willing to poison the reservations of some of its earliest inhabitants. Is the 22 mile stretch of northern Wisconsin better left to the Ojibwa whose religion binds them to that specific parcel, or Governor Walker, who is determined to become a conservative superstar.
I hope that GTAC won’t have the political muscle to see this through. There is just more resistance than planned, especially as key Republican interest groups are conflicted between their love of the outdoors and their love of money. It’s parent CMK would like to help Governor Walker turn around that state’s unemployment numbers so he can stay in office and make Wisconsin less hostile to billionaires. However they are businessmen and they can’t keep losing money on this and other ventures. The measure will likely pass the State Assembly on Tuesday, but the Senate will be more difficult as recall elections are making the project a bigger challenge than planned.
If the mine is allowed to be constructed 3000 Wisconsinites will have new jobs because of Governor Walker’s reforms and the some of the richest men on the planet will get a little richer. Just think of all the Uncle Ben’s the Bad River Ojibwe can buy after they complete their GTAC applications. Hopefully the mine will be stopped and we can continue to enjoy something more valuable than a new revenue stream for the state budget, like the place where food grows on the water.
AHNI. Bad River Chippewa Against Proposed Mining Legislation in Wisconsin. 1/8/12. Retrieved from: http://intercontinentalcry.org/bad-river-chippewa-against-proposed-mining-legislation-in-wisconsin/;
Bergquist, Lee. Assembly Panel Advances Mining Bill. 1/24/12. Retrieved from: http://www.jsonline.com/blogs/news/137984438.html/;
Department of Workforce Development. Wisconsin December Unemployment Drops, 1/19/12. Retrieved from: http://dwd.wisconsin.gov/dwd/newsreleases/2012/unemployment/120119_december_state.pdf ;
Forbes Profile Christopher Cline: http://www.forbes.com/profile/christopher-cline/;
GTAC: http://gogebictaconite.com/;
Godfrey, Charles. Proposed Bad River mine affront to Native rights. The Badger Herald. 9/25/11. Retrieved from: http://badgerherald.com/oped/2011/09/25/proposed_bad_river_m.php/;
Grossman, Zoltan. Chippewa block acid shipments - the Anishinabe Ogitchida group, protectors of the people, fight against transport of 550 mil gal of sulphuric acid for a copper mining recovery project. The Progressive. Oct. 1996. Retrieved from: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1295/is_n10_v60/ai_18710709/;
Lawrence, Alan. Republicans Attempting To Fast-Track Permits for Huge Mining Company. Fox Valley Sierra Group, 05/12/11 Updated 01/14/12. http://wisconsin.sierraclub.org/foxvalley/Docs/Mining-051211.pdf/;
Myers, John. Gogebic Taconite ready to drill test holes in northern Wisconsin. Duluth News-Tribune. 4/18/2011. Retrieved from: http://www.istockanalyst.com/business/news/5068834/gogebic-taconite-ready-to-drill-test-holes-in-northern-wisconsin/;
Pember, Mary Annette. Wisconsin Endangers a Sacred Tradition. Indian Country Today Media Netwok.com. 1/25/12. Retrieved from: http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2012/01/25/wisconsin-endangers-a-sacred-tradition-73365;
Rapoza, Kenneth. BRICs: Where the Billionaires Are. 3/9/11. Forbes. Retrieved from: http://www.forbes.com/sites/kenrapoza/2011/03/09/brics-where-the-billionaires-are/; \
Wiggins. Audio from: Bad River tribe opposes mine. Retrieved from: http://www.wrn.com/2011/09/bad-river-opposes-mine-audio/;